Book chapter: Tick-Borne Encephalitis in Croatia

Tatjana Vilibić-Čavlek, Maja Bogdanić, Vladimir Savić, Ljubo Barbić, Vladimir Stevanović
and Bernard Kaić

Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE) poses a significant health risk in Croatia, particularly in the northwestern regions. The disease is transmitted by Ixodes ricinus ticks, with cases peaking in spring, summer, and autumn. Since the first case in 1953, regions like Bjelovar, Pakrac, and Varaždin have reported cases. Most patients are aged 40-69, predominantly male, with symptoms ranging from meningitis to encephalitis. Seroprevalence studies reveal widespread exposure among humans and animals. Vaccination is recommended for high-risk groups, but uptake data is insufficient. Ongoing research aims to enhance epidemiological understanding and control strategies.

For more details, visit TBE News.